Nine Inch Nails, London

Nine Inch Nails biography

Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN (stylized as NIИ), is an American industrial rock band formed in 1988 in Cleveland, Ohio. Singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer Trent Reznor was the only permanent member of the band until the official addition of English musician Atticus Ross in 2016. Key former members Chris Vrenna – drums, percussion, keyboards, samplers (1988–1990, 1992–1997) Richard Patrick – guitars, backing vocals (1989–1993) Jeff Ward – drums (1990–1991; died 1993) James Woolley – keyboards, synthesizers, programming, backing vocals (1991–1994; died 2016) Danny Lohner – bass, guitars, synthesizers, backing vocals (1993–2003) Charlie Clouser – keyboards, synthesizers, theremin, percussion, programming, backing vocals (1994–2001) Jerome Dillon – drums, guitars (1999–2005) Jeordie White (a.k.a. Twiggy Ramirez) – bass, guitars, backing vocals (2005–2007) Aaron North – guitars, backing vocals (2005–2007) Josh Freese – drums, marimba (2005, 2005–2008) Justin Meldal-Johnsen – bass, backing vocals (2008–2009)

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